Andhra and Telangana – Time for development and not recriminations and accusations
Now that the decision for split of the state of Andhra Pradesh
has been taken by the Indian Parliament, it is the time for politicians of both
states and more particularly those from the rump state of Andhra Pradesh minus
Telangana to start thinking constructively and try to make plans for
development instead of crying over the spilt milk. Unfortunately, this is not
the case. Still politicians are accusing each other like the classic case of
Jagan Mohan Reddy and Chandra Babu Naidu that the other is responsible for the
current state of affairs. Why I said the classic case of these two politicians
is that, whatever happens the moment one of these conduct a press meet the
discussion turns on to accusations against the other politician. This is like
the famous story about a boy who knows only about a cow and try to introduce
the cow into whatever story he is talking about.
The people and politicians need of the so called Seemandhra
needs to concentrate on starting the overall development to avoid the situation
they are currently find themselves in future. If you look at the strengths of
this state, unlike the Telangana state they have a long coastal line with two
developed ports (Kakinada and Visakhapatnam) and two more planned
(Krishnapatnam and Kalingapatnam). As most of the districts are along the
coast, the new state can concentrate on development of more smaller ports so
that the domestic transportation of goods along the coast can be more cheaper
compared to the other modes of transport. Also this can provide a lot of
employment to the people of those districts.
Most of the district capitals in Seemandhra are better
developed compared to those in Telangana as there the development is more
concentrated in Hyderabad to the maximum possible extent. This will give an
opportunity to the newly formed state a better starting point as well as
overall development. Currently there is a big controversy is raging about the
location of new capital. In my opinion instead of fighting for a capital, they
can concentrate on distributed development with an administrative capital which
can satisfy the requirements of the entire state.
1.
Instead of creating a new capital with
concentration of all activities at the same like what happened with Hyderabad,
they can think of this possibility. There are currently four / five major
cities / towns in Seemandhra like Vijayawada-Guntur, Visakhapatnam, Kurnool,
Rajahmundry-Kakinada and Nellore. One of them can be made into the
administrative capital with one assembly session each at two other locations to
provide a better opportunity of development for other locations as well. This
is not a new idea. Already in Maharashtra state, one session of the Assembly is
conducted in Nagpur.
2.
The headquarters of the departments can be
distributed across the state instead of concentration in a single city. Say for
examples the departments of fisheries may be located in one of the coastal
cities with necessary representation in the administrative capital.
3.
Similarly the high court may be put up in some
other city which is not the administrative capital so that this can provide
equal representation to all areas.
4.
Another suggestion is to utilize the various
sops proposed by the central government in the areas like Rayalaseema and North
Andhra to concentrate on development of at least two districts per annum so that
by the end of the sops, there will be substantial development.
Similarly
in case of Telengana, the development is only concentrated in Hyderabad with
many other towns / district capitals like Adilabad, Sangareddy, Khammam etc.,
not well developed. The agenda for the political parties in Telangana should be
on reducing these imbalances.
There
are villages in both Telangana and Andhra which still do not have electricity
or road facilities. Though there is a substantial increase in educational
facilities in Telangana, the literacy rates are still low while most of the
districts on Andhra side fare better on this count. There is an urgent need for
electrification and provision of road facilities and better education to the
coming generations so that the imbalances can be removed in coming years.
Let
us hope better sense prevails in the politicians and the people so that the
states will not go the way of Jarkhand and will be like Uttarakhand.
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